He trained in Prussia to be a cabinet maker. At 21 years old in 1853, He came to America.
He had heard that there was a great need for cabinet makers. Before 1810 there were no fine makers of furniture in St.Louis. In 1819 Laveille and Morton arrived with woodworking tools and flat-boats loaded with lumber.
By 1840 Furniture manufacturing was becoming one of the major industries of St.Louis. By 1855 Joseph Peters was known for his bureaus and cabinet work. John Crane opened a shop in 1855 and Martin Lammert in 1860. JP was apparently associated with one of the early shop owners . He worked with one for nine years before he was able to accumulate enough money to open his own factory.
In 1870 he opened his own Factory. Know as The Joseph Peters Furniture Co.He bought the land for the Factory at 15th and Chambers street. The address was 1423-37 North 15th Street St.Louis Mo.
(The building is no longer there) Show room was at 514 Locust Street.
By 1880 he had at least 75 workmen in his employ. By 1908 there were 50 furniture manufacturers in St.Louis with a gross annual product of $5,867,000.
Described once as one of the "Builders of industrial St.Louis." JP is and was known for his craftsmanship and the quality of his Furniture. Making his pieces out of Ash,Walnut,Oak,Mahogany,Maple,Poplar and Sycamore.Adding elegant ad on's, such as marble tops,rosettes,pressed carvings and quality varnish.
Making bedroom suite, including toilets,beds,wardrobes,chiffonier,desks, wash stands and princess dressers.
Using wood and porcelain for casters.
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These would be the markings on his later (older) pieces.jpg)
These would be the marking on his earliest pieces
Joseph Peters first came to Florissant Mo in 1887. Making it his permanent home in 1890. His main house, One of three in Florissant was built in 1912. It still and now known in Florissant as the "Peters House"
This is a picture of another Peters house. I am told it was torn down and the land was sold to build a gas station. ( I am air kicking my relatives in heaven at the moment.)
He built his new home at 905 St.Francois . He had the house wired for electricity, even tho there was no electric service in Florissant at the time. Sadly he died before the lights were ever turned on, due to the franchise to Union Electric was granted on March 30, 1914. The city grew quickly after World War II and a larger City Hall was needed. A new building was built on the same lot as JP the 1st House, at the corner of St. Francois and Jefferson. JP the 1st, was an amateur botanist and nature lover. He died on May 10th 1913 . The rare Horse Chestnut and Copper Beech trees still surround parts of the new city hall. As well as on the blocks surrounding the land he owned and homes that once stood on the blocks. He also owned a greenhouse on one of the blocks adjacent to his home. (Where Boatmens/ now Bank of America is as well as the large parking lot) His chief interest was grafting and propagating of trees and shrubs.
JP the first was the son of Franz and Theodora Hodes-Peters. His first wife Caroline Gassman -Peters, died in 1882 of congestive heart failure. They were one year apart in age. Apparently Great Great Gpa Peters decided he needed to live a little and went for a 30 years younger version in round two. He married his second wife, Christina Bacher in 1888.Christina was born in 1861 and died in 1930. Together they had three children. Joseph Peters II (b.1889 d.1969) Carl G Peters and Anna Peters. Anna later married into the Aydt family.
Joseph Peters II
JP the 1st was also one of the founders as well as the first President of the Florissant Valley Canning,Milling and Creamery Company. It was organized by 8 farmers in the St.Ferdinand Township.
It was stated that it had been sold in May 1902, as per a newspaper article from May 20th 1902. The same month Mark Twain came back to St.Louis , traveling home.
The factory canned mainly Tomatoes and pumpkin. The factory operated till 1918.
In 1905, shortly after founding the citizens bank of Florissant, JP was elected President. A position he held at the time of his death. It was later changed to Florissant Bank in 1948. In 1968, Joseph Peters Jr. (II) Was still the Director of the bank and served a record of 57 years, until his death.
JP the 1st also served two terms as Mayor of Florissant.
Joseph Peters I, before his death.
I have always thought he had an extremely kind face. Someone I would love to ask questions from. Tell my stories to , in return. What an amazing thing that would be!It took a lot of digging just to find what was put on this post alone. Good new is I have soooo Much more to share and still find! I am currently solving mysteries on Land owner ship in Texas. The Peters family also had a servant named Lizzie Lott. She started working with them at the age of 17, in 1882. It is believed she was an Indentured servant. Still working on finding more out about that.
Not to mention the countless papers of original deeds from the factory!
(Those will be posted at a later date :)
Also, I want to clear up some gossip, that others on the web have posted about JP and his life.He was NEVER, to my knowledge or anyone in my families, a undertaker. He may have made a coffin or two, requested from a coroner or something (This is even a guess) But never an undertaker.He also never owned over 50 factories. Sorry, but I think owning just one, a milling company/ canning company, countless acres of land, president of a bank, amateur botanist and mayor for two terms will have to suffice.
Till next time, treasure hunters! - Rachel
